Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Paranoia

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Paranoia Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Paranoia Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 29, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 01, 2019 Rapideye / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Treatments View All Back To Top Paranoia is a type of thought process known as a delusion. People who are paranoid have suspicions or even beliefs that are not truly grounded in reality, that they are being watched, or that other people, organizations or forces are acting against them or out to get them. Understanding what is paranoia can help you decide how to cope with or get treatment for it. Symptoms Paranoia can take many different forms, but the most common are: Suspicion of other peoples motives or actionsâ€"why people are doing what you observe them doing, or what you believe they are doing, but have not observed.Unrealistic or exaggerated mistrust of strangers, acquaintances, or loved ones.Questioning what other people are up to, either in your own mind or out loud.Thinking there is a special meaning in the way people look at you, their tone of voice or other aspects of their behavior that do not actually have any special meaning in reality.Believing that special hidden messagesâ€"other than advertisingâ€"are being transmitted to you through the TV, newspapers, mailings, mass emails, or the internet. These thoughts are known as ideas of reference.Believing you have a special role or significance in the world that is unrecognized, unacknowledged or is being thwarted by others. These are just examples of how paranoia can be experienced so you might have an experience of feeling that someone else, or some other force, is acting against or undermining you, which is not on this list but is still a type of paranoia. Causes Paranoid feelings are a normal part of the human experience and are particularly common among people who are vulnerable. For example, when youre walking alone late at night, you might believe you are being followed or watched, even if you are not; if youre under a lot of stress, you might think people are deliberately undermining you; or when you havent had enough sleep, you might develop unrealistic paranoid ideas, simply because you are tired and your brain is not performing at its best. These paranoid feelings generally dont cause for concern and will go away once the situation is over. When paranoia is outside of the range of normal human experiences, it can become problematic. The two most common causes of problematic paranoia are mental health problems and drug use. Paranoia can be a feature of many mental health problems, including depression and bipolar disorder,?? but it is most commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. Paranoia is also the defining characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. Generally, the more severe the mental illness, the less awareness or insight the person has that she is actually experiencing paranoia, rather than the suspected threat from other people or the world. Paranoia is associated with both intoxication and withdrawal effects of several drugs, including marijuana, alcohol, cocaine, meth, LSD, and bath salts. The more intoxicated the person is, the more likely he may be to believe that others are against him. While a mildly intoxicated marijuana user may laugh at himself for having paranoid feelings, someone who is high on meth, or withdrawing from alcohol, may be so convinced others are against him that he becomes violent, in what he perceives as self-defense.?? Treatments Because paranoia can be a serious symptom of mental illness, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible if you have experienced significant paranoid feelingsâ€"particularly if they have gone on for several days and you are starting to believe that others actually are against you. Remember: it is natural for people who are feeling paranoid to fear to talk to those in authority, including doctors, so try to keep it at the forefront of your mind that your doctors only interest is helping you to feel better. Your doctor will be able to assess your mental and physical health and advise you on the cause of your paranoia. If you have been using drugs, it may include a period of detox. You might not like this idea but remember: drug use can trigger dormant mental health problems, so if you continue to use drugs while youre having paranoid feelings, it could lead to serious consequences. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Treatment for paranoia is often successful and will depend on the underlying cause of your symptoms. Pharmaceutical treatments or drugs for paranoia are very effective in treating the condition when it is caused by depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis, but only a physician can determine the right medication for you. CBT may also be helpful for paranoia when it is substance or medication-induced, and paranoia as a symptom of mental health problems.

World Religions Essay - 550 Words

World Religions (Essay Sample) Content: [Name][Course][Institution][Professor][Date]In all cultures around the world, there is some form of religious system of beliefs. Most religions have a place of origin. Islam, Christianity and Judaism are known to have originated in the Middle East, Confucianism and Buddhism in the Far East, Hinduism in the Indian subcontinent, among others. However, due to globalization and migration of people from different cultures to places all over the world, these religions have been able to spread. This can also be said about the American Popular Culture. After the Industrial Revolution, people had more leisure time. This led to an increased demand for entertainment and amusement. Increased goods supplied necessitated advertising, to attract consumers. Popular culture came in handy. Popular culture encompasses entertainment, music and sports. It is spread through mass communication. Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, music, books, advertising and other means are used to s pread this culture.American popular culture has spread and transformed into levels that can only be compared to some of the largest world religions. One aspect of religion that can be seen used in pop culture is the idea of a supreme deity or gods. All religions are characterized by the existence of a supreme deity. Both Monotheistic and polytheistic religions have single or multiple deities at the top of the hierarchy respectively. In popular culture, Famous musicians, sports personalities and leaders receive attention and reverence by large sections of the masses. People view celebrities and popular personalities to almost if not the same level as gods. People want to emulate and be like these famous personalities.Another aspect of religion that has also been transplanted successfully into the popular American culture is the code of conduct. All religions have some form of moral teachings and values and ethics that they teach. Followers are taught and instructed on how to act towa rds the deity and one another. Religious codes of conduct may even dictate whom one may marry, foods they may eat or what job they may or may not do. Popular culture too on the other hand tends to guide people on the way they react to and treat the famous personalities. Images and Video are rampant in the media of people following and smothering celebrities, speaking like them and aping their character. They tend to program and instruct the masses on how to receive these celebrities.The use of sacred stories or myths is also a common characteristic across all religions. These stories are used to dramatize the teachings of religious faiths. People have continued to look for and identify with the life stories of popular phenomena, people or personalities. People want to find some similarities in their life stories and those of famous personalities. They find some form of confidence and motivation in the accounts. The creation of such stories about popular products and people, their sp reading and the interest they generate is on religious scale all over the world.There is also Religious Rituals that include ceremonies in which believe... World Religions Essay - 550 Words World Religions (Essay Sample) Content: [Name][Course][Institution][Professor][Date]In all cultures around the world, there is some form of religious system of beliefs. Most religions have a place of origin. Islam, Christianity and Judaism are known to have originated in the Middle East, Confucianism and Buddhism in the Far East, Hinduism in the Indian subcontinent, among others. However, due to globalization and migration of people from different cultures to places all over the world, these religions have been able to spread. This can also be said about the American Popular Culture. After the Industrial Revolution, people had more leisure time. This led to an increased demand for entertainment and amusement. Increased goods supplied necessitated advertising, to attract consumers. Popular culture came in handy. Popular culture encompasses entertainment, music and sports. It is spread through mass communication. Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, music, books, advertising and other means are used to s pread this culture.American popular culture has spread and transformed into levels that can only be compared to some of the largest world religions. One aspect of religion that can be seen used in pop culture is the idea of a supreme deity or gods. All religions are characterized by the existence of a supreme deity. Both Monotheistic and polytheistic religions have single or multiple deities at the top of the hierarchy respectively. In popular culture, Famous musicians, sports personalities and leaders receive attention and reverence by large sections of the masses. People view celebrities and popular personalities to almost if not the same level as gods. People want to emulate and be like these famous personalities.Another aspect of religion that has also been transplanted successfully into the popular American culture is the code of conduct. All religions have some form of moral teachings and values and ethics that they teach. Followers are taught and instructed on how to act towa rds the deity and one another. Religious codes of conduct may even dictate whom one may marry, foods they may eat or what job they may or may not do. Popular culture too on the other hand tends to guide people on the way they react to and treat the famous personalities. Images and Video are rampant in the media of people following and smothering celebrities, speaking like them and aping their character. They tend to program and instruct the masses on how to receive these celebrities.The use of sacred stories or myths is also a common characteristic across all religions. These stories are used to dramatize the teachings of religious faiths. People have continued to look for and identify with the life stories of popular phenomena, people or personalities. People want to find some similarities in their life stories and those of famous personalities. They find some form of confidence and motivation in the accounts. The creation of such stories about popular products and people, their sp reading and the interest they generate is on religious scale all over the world.There is also Religious Rituals that include ceremonies in which believe...

The Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives

This exercise will give you practice in effectively using the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. InstructionsComplete each sentence below with the appropriate comparative or superlative form of the adjective in italics. When youre done, compare your answers with those on page two. Her voice, which was always soft and melodious, was even _____ and sweeter than usual.All four boys were uncommonly lazy, but Jimbo was the _____ of them all.Of all the silly things people said toward the end of the twentieth century, perhaps the _____ came from the author who declared the end of history. Bright stars filled the night sky, but there was one star that was larger and _____ than the others.A loud voice is needed to command attention, but the _____ voice in the room seldom belongs to the most effective leader.Working in a library may not seem very interesting to most people, but Maggie believed that she had the _____ job in the world.My grandpa told a good joke, but I told a _____ one.Our final exam was difficult, far _____ than I had expected.Terry went directly to the shelf filled with cheap toys and picked out the _____ one he could find.Andrew didnt think the joke was very funny, but after Karen explained it, he laughed like it was the _____ joke he had ever heard.I made up a story about a beautiful bird that sang the _____ song ever heard.Gandalf says that the ring is dangerous, far _____ than anyone can imagine.You own many ugly sweaters, but this one has to be the _____ sweater in the world. Below (in bold) are the answers to the Exercise in Using the Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives. Her voice, which was always soft and melodious, was even softer and sweeter than usual.All four boys were uncommonly lazy, but Jimbo was the laziest of them all.Of all the silly things people said toward the end of the twentieth century, perhaps the silliest came from the author who declared the end of history.Bright stars filled the night sky, but there was one star that was larger and brighter than the others.A loud voice is needed to command attention, but the loudest voice seldom belongs to the most effective leader.Working in a library may not seem very interesting to most people, but Maggie believed that she had the most interesting job in the world.My grandpa told a good joke, but I told a better one.Our final exam was difficult, far more difficult than I had expected.Terry went directly to the shelf filled with cheap toys and picked out the cheapest one he could find.Andrew didnt think the joke was very funny, but after Karen explained it, he laughed like it was the funniest joke he had ever heard.I made up a story about a beautiful bird that sang the most beautiful song ever heard.Gandalf says that the ring is dangerous, far more dangerous than anyone can imagine.You own many  ugly  sweaters, but this one has to be the ugliest sweater in the world.

Family Is A Gift That Lasts Forever Essay - 1083 Words

Terri Burritt said â€Å"A family is a gift that lasts forever.† The word family has different meanings to different individuals. To some, family may be a positive or negative experience, or a group of blood related individuals. To me the word family has a positive meaning and means when individuals, blood related or not, helps one another, supports each other, loves each individual when they are in times of need, or just everyday living and having a long-term commitment of always being there when ones in a time of need. Family is one of the most important things that I will be apart of in my world. When a family member is in a time of need, other family members rally and give their time, energy and money to help support the one in need. I remember two years ago on January 31st when my dad was very ill and was rushed to the Idaho Falls Hospital. He was omitted into the hospital with flu like symptoms, but little did we know he had a flesh eating disease that would have taken h is life if my mom had waited any longer to take him into the hospital. She had taken him earlier that day. They had sent him home, with antibiotics. I was on my way home from a basketball game when I got the call. My mom said, â€Å"Kristen, your dad is very sick and I am rushing him to Idaho Falls. Where are you?† â€Å"I’m in Arco† I said. Arco was only thirty minutes away from where I lived. â€Å"Where are you?† I asked my mom. â€Å"We are driving to Arco, canShow MoreRelatedMy Perfect Life Essay763 Words   |  4 Pageshaving a lot of money, doing whatever you want, and having everything you ever wanted. But in my mind, that isn’t the perfect life. The perfect life to me is living life to the fullest creating memories you won’t forget and creating friendships that last forever. 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Telephone Wires Love Story of Carlos and Ruby - 893 Words

The first time Carlos and Ruby met was the summer of 2007. She was chubbier then, but her eyes always caught anyone’s attention—they were a forest green—that and the fact that she looked as innocent as a baby. But in that moment that he saw her†¦well he had no words to how beautiful she looked. She wore a hi-low dress, the top was black, but the rest was a lovely shade of wine. Her high heels were a simple black. Her legs were long enough, the high heels added about another inch to her. She cocked her head to the side and smiled at Carlos. â€Å"Do I look good?† She asked. Of course you do, darling! He wanted to say. â€Å"You look good, Ruby.† He answered instead. He stepped back and showed her his own outfit. She pursed her ruby red lips. Always thought he was a cutie when he’d dress so nicely, she thought to herself. â€Å"You clean up so nicely, Carls.† She smiled. He offered his arm and she took it as they made their way off the porch. They were not each other’s dates; they were just going to meet them up at prom. It was their last year of high school, and they had been friends since middle school. At first Carlos hated Ruby; she was the token goth girl that no one really seemed to like talking to. Ruby didn’t give much of a hoot, but as the years progressed she didn’t like being the pariah. She traded in her black lipstick for red, and her gothic attire for a more relaxed kind of vibe. Ruby hated Carlos just as much as he had hated her. He was the epitome of annoying and wayShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesWendell Holmes, Jr. To my family who have always encircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary

20th Century American Family Trends - 1539 Words

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RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages Free Essays

Incessant and Middle Ages Western Governors University Abstract This paper will explore two periods of art: The Renaissance and The Middle Ages. For this paper I will describe the characteristics and styles of both periods, and the social conditions that influenced each period. I will also compare and contrast the characteristics and styles of both periods. We will write a custom essay sample on RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will then compare and contrast specific artworks from each period of time. Due to the fact The Middle Ages came first in history, they will also come first in this paper. To start, I will talk about the characteristics and styles of The Middle Ages and the social conditions that influenced them. The Middle Ages were a period of history that occurred from 400 to 1400 A. D. Middle Age art had many characteristics in common, some of these are; religious subject matter, stiff figures that showed little movement, and the faces were serious and had little to no emotion in them. Also important figures of a piece were normally bigger to show importance, they were two dimensional, and the backgrounds were usually one color. As with many early art periods, religion was the main subject matter in art (De Razor, 2013). As this tenement shows, religion was the main influencing social condition of the time. This is extremely present when we look at most of the artists of the time were monks. These artists would rarely sign their name to the artworks because the art was made to honor god or kings. The artist who made the art was of little importance (Limited, 2001). This is one aspect of the Middle Ages that was extremely different than the Renaissance. The next period, the Renaissance, is probably the most famous period of art in history. The Renaissance occurred Just after the Middle Ages, from 1400 to 1600 A. D. Some of the characteristics of Renaissance art are; religious and non-religious themes, movement in the figures and emotion in the faces, and reflected a great interest in nature (De Razor, 2013). The backgrounds also showed perspective and were three-dimensional and life-like. The main social condition that influenced art of the time was money, or the ability for the wealthy to keep their wealth. For the first time, the wealthy were able to flaunt their art because they weren’t afraid to have it stolen from them. Artists could now make a profitable living from their art. This allowed artists to branch out from the traditional religious painting. This is what led to the new characteristics that came out in the Renaissance period. Next, I will compare and contrast the two periods. The Renaissance was extremely different from the Middle Ages in the characteristics the periods showed. The Renaissance was all about the artist and what he wanted, whereas the Middle Ages were more about the people it was being made for and the subject matter being depicted. The characteristics of the Middle Ages were as followed; religious subject matter, important figures are shown as larger than the people around them, figures re stiff with emotionless faces, the paintings were flat and two-dimensional, and the backgrounds were usually one solid color. These are almost completely different than characteristics of Renaissance are and here are some examples; scenes were religious and non-religious, figures were lifelike and three-dimensional, bodies looked active and were shown moving, faces showed emotion, paintings were balanced and symmetrical, and the backgrounds showed perspective. It almost looks like artists of the Renaissance were revolting against art of the Middle Ages. Works from these periods that give a good example of the contrasting styles are The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, done in the middle ages, and The Primeval, done during the Renaissance. The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels was completed by artist name Cambium between 1280 to 1302 A. D. (Depending HTHÂ ©abut, 2007). In the painting, Marry and baby Jesus are surrounded by a group of angels. The middle figure of Marry is much larger than the angels. The faces of the figures are stoic and the figures show no sense of movement. The background is also done completely in the color gold. These are characteristics all enduring of the Middle Ages. The Primeval was made in 1482 by a famous Renaissance artist by the name of Botanical (Capacities, 1998). The painting is of pagan gods in a walled garden. Compared to Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, the figures are all the same size and show a sense of movement and emotion. Also the characters are three-dimensional and life-like. The background is also very different, as it shows a nature scene of what appears to be a walled garden. From the analysis of these two works of art, it is easy to see the differing styles of the periods. In conclusion, the Renaissance and Middle Ages are two early art periods. The Renaissance style was almost a reaction against the style of the Middle Ages and because of this are very different. How to cite RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages, Papers