The Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives

This exercise will give you practice in effectively using the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. InstructionsComplete each sentence below with the appropriate comparative or superlative form of the adjective in italics. When youre done, compare your answers with those on page two. Her voice, which was always soft and melodious, was even _____ and sweeter than usual.All four boys were uncommonly lazy, but Jimbo was the _____ of them all.Of all the silly things people said toward the end of the twentieth century, perhaps the _____ came from the author who declared the end of history. Bright stars filled the night sky, but there was one star that was larger and _____ than the others.A loud voice is needed to command attention, but the _____ voice in the room seldom belongs to the most effective leader.Working in a library may not seem very interesting to most people, but Maggie believed that she had the _____ job in the world.My grandpa told a good joke, but I told a _____ one.Our final exam was difficult, far _____ than I had expected.Terry went directly to the shelf filled with cheap toys and picked out the _____ one he could find.Andrew didnt think the joke was very funny, but after Karen explained it, he laughed like it was the _____ joke he had ever heard.I made up a story about a beautiful bird that sang the _____ song ever heard.Gandalf says that the ring is dangerous, far _____ than anyone can imagine.You own many ugly sweaters, but this one has to be the _____ sweater in the world. Below (in bold) are the answers to the Exercise in Using the Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives. Her voice, which was always soft and melodious, was even softer and sweeter than usual.All four boys were uncommonly lazy, but Jimbo was the laziest of them all.Of all the silly things people said toward the end of the twentieth century, perhaps the silliest came from the author who declared the end of history.Bright stars filled the night sky, but there was one star that was larger and brighter than the others.A loud voice is needed to command attention, but the loudest voice seldom belongs to the most effective leader.Working in a library may not seem very interesting to most people, but Maggie believed that she had the most interesting job in the world.My grandpa told a good joke, but I told a better one.Our final exam was difficult, far more difficult than I had expected.Terry went directly to the shelf filled with cheap toys and picked out the cheapest one he could find.Andrew didnt think the joke was very funny, but after Karen explained it, he laughed like it was the funniest joke he had ever heard.I made up a story about a beautiful bird that sang the most beautiful song ever heard.Gandalf says that the ring is dangerous, far more dangerous than anyone can imagine.You own many  ugly  sweaters, but this one has to be the ugliest sweater in the world.

Family Is A Gift That Lasts Forever Essay - 1083 Words

Terri Burritt said â€Å"A family is a gift that lasts forever.† The word family has different meanings to different individuals. To some, family may be a positive or negative experience, or a group of blood related individuals. To me the word family has a positive meaning and means when individuals, blood related or not, helps one another, supports each other, loves each individual when they are in times of need, or just everyday living and having a long-term commitment of always being there when ones in a time of need. Family is one of the most important things that I will be apart of in my world. When a family member is in a time of need, other family members rally and give their time, energy and money to help support the one in need. I remember two years ago on January 31st when my dad was very ill and was rushed to the Idaho Falls Hospital. He was omitted into the hospital with flu like symptoms, but little did we know he had a flesh eating disease that would have taken h is life if my mom had waited any longer to take him into the hospital. She had taken him earlier that day. They had sent him home, with antibiotics. I was on my way home from a basketball game when I got the call. My mom said, â€Å"Kristen, your dad is very sick and I am rushing him to Idaho Falls. Where are you?† â€Å"I’m in Arco† I said. Arco was only thirty minutes away from where I lived. â€Å"Where are you?† I asked my mom. â€Å"We are driving to Arco, canShow MoreRelatedMy Perfect Life Essay763 Words   |  4 Pageshaving a lot of money, doing whatever you want, and having everything you ever wanted. But in my mind, that isn’t the perfect life. The perfect life to me is living life to the fullest creating memories you won’t forget and creating friendships that last forever. Many people think that when something bad happens in life it is the devil trying to get to you, but you have to use that to motivate yourself to be the g reatest you can be. Now here are some of my lifelong lasting memories and stories that motivateRead MoreThe Ending At A Very Good Series Written By Stephanie Meyer1266 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued blissfully into this small but perfect piece of our forever.† The ending to a very good series written by Stephanie Meyer the last words of Breaking Dawn. The book has three parts; book one is Bella’s point of view, Book two is Jacobs account then book three back to Bella. The first section is about Bella’s wedding and honeymoon. The second is how Jacob loves Bella but cannot have her. The last section is Bella’s fear for losing her family. The important parts from Breaking Dawn of the story willRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt s The Great Gatsby 1725 Words   |  7 Pages 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. 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Telephone Wires Love Story of Carlos and Ruby - 893 Words

The first time Carlos and Ruby met was the summer of 2007. She was chubbier then, but her eyes always caught anyone’s attention—they were a forest green—that and the fact that she looked as innocent as a baby. But in that moment that he saw her†¦well he had no words to how beautiful she looked. She wore a hi-low dress, the top was black, but the rest was a lovely shade of wine. Her high heels were a simple black. Her legs were long enough, the high heels added about another inch to her. She cocked her head to the side and smiled at Carlos. â€Å"Do I look good?† She asked. Of course you do, darling! He wanted to say. â€Å"You look good, Ruby.† He answered instead. He stepped back and showed her his own outfit. She pursed her ruby red lips. Always thought he was a cutie when he’d dress so nicely, she thought to herself. â€Å"You clean up so nicely, Carls.† She smiled. He offered his arm and she took it as they made their way off the porch. They were not each other’s dates; they were just going to meet them up at prom. It was their last year of high school, and they had been friends since middle school. At first Carlos hated Ruby; she was the token goth girl that no one really seemed to like talking to. Ruby didn’t give much of a hoot, but as the years progressed she didn’t like being the pariah. She traded in her black lipstick for red, and her gothic attire for a more relaxed kind of vibe. Ruby hated Carlos just as much as he had hated her. He was the epitome of annoying and wayShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesWendell Holmes, Jr. To my family who have always encircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary

20th Century American Family Trends - 1539 Words

The 20th century observed extraordinary changes in the structure and dynamics of American families. The remarkable shift began with the Progressive Era, which spearheaded the emerging concept of marital happiness, an idea that marriage should be composed of emotional ties between the husband and wife. The Industrial Revolution further reinforced these rising ideals with economic and technological transformations that encouraged people to choose partners based on emotional attraction than financial stability. In the 1960s, compassionate marriages gave way to individualized marriages – the formerly rigid familial roles that entrenched the father as the breadwinner and the mother as the caregiver evolved to more flexible and negotiable†¦show more content†¦Both my grandmothers held jobs - my grandmother on my dad’s side helped my grandfather at his factory while my grandmother on my mother’s side worked as a nurse in a local hospital. Education, which h ad long been a source of social mobility and respect in Taiwan, but previously only limited to the wealthy, became more attainable as Taiwan was industrialized. As a result, both my parents are well-educated and received college degrees in Taiwan before immigrating to the United States to pursue their Masters degree. Another similarity was the postponement of marriage and childbearing for couples during the late 20th century. My parents married in their late twenties and had me in their early thirties, which is far later in comparison to both my grandmothers, who had their firstborn before the age of twenty-one. While late 20th century Americans pursued their individual satisfaction at the cost of a more fragile relationship with their family, the Chinese family in my parents’ generation continued to be a crucial center of authority despite the changes in Taiwan’s social and economic environment. 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RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages Free Essays

Incessant and Middle Ages Western Governors University Abstract This paper will explore two periods of art: The Renaissance and The Middle Ages. For this paper I will describe the characteristics and styles of both periods, and the social conditions that influenced each period. I will also compare and contrast the characteristics and styles of both periods. We will write a custom essay sample on RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will then compare and contrast specific artworks from each period of time. Due to the fact The Middle Ages came first in history, they will also come first in this paper. To start, I will talk about the characteristics and styles of The Middle Ages and the social conditions that influenced them. The Middle Ages were a period of history that occurred from 400 to 1400 A. D. Middle Age art had many characteristics in common, some of these are; religious subject matter, stiff figures that showed little movement, and the faces were serious and had little to no emotion in them. Also important figures of a piece were normally bigger to show importance, they were two dimensional, and the backgrounds were usually one color. As with many early art periods, religion was the main subject matter in art (De Razor, 2013). As this tenement shows, religion was the main influencing social condition of the time. This is extremely present when we look at most of the artists of the time were monks. These artists would rarely sign their name to the artworks because the art was made to honor god or kings. The artist who made the art was of little importance (Limited, 2001). This is one aspect of the Middle Ages that was extremely different than the Renaissance. The next period, the Renaissance, is probably the most famous period of art in history. The Renaissance occurred Just after the Middle Ages, from 1400 to 1600 A. D. Some of the characteristics of Renaissance art are; religious and non-religious themes, movement in the figures and emotion in the faces, and reflected a great interest in nature (De Razor, 2013). The backgrounds also showed perspective and were three-dimensional and life-like. The main social condition that influenced art of the time was money, or the ability for the wealthy to keep their wealth. For the first time, the wealthy were able to flaunt their art because they weren’t afraid to have it stolen from them. Artists could now make a profitable living from their art. This allowed artists to branch out from the traditional religious painting. This is what led to the new characteristics that came out in the Renaissance period. Next, I will compare and contrast the two periods. The Renaissance was extremely different from the Middle Ages in the characteristics the periods showed. The Renaissance was all about the artist and what he wanted, whereas the Middle Ages were more about the people it was being made for and the subject matter being depicted. The characteristics of the Middle Ages were as followed; religious subject matter, important figures are shown as larger than the people around them, figures re stiff with emotionless faces, the paintings were flat and two-dimensional, and the backgrounds were usually one solid color. These are almost completely different than characteristics of Renaissance are and here are some examples; scenes were religious and non-religious, figures were lifelike and three-dimensional, bodies looked active and were shown moving, faces showed emotion, paintings were balanced and symmetrical, and the backgrounds showed perspective. It almost looks like artists of the Renaissance were revolting against art of the Middle Ages. Works from these periods that give a good example of the contrasting styles are The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, done in the middle ages, and The Primeval, done during the Renaissance. The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels was completed by artist name Cambium between 1280 to 1302 A. D. (Depending HTHÂ ©abut, 2007). In the painting, Marry and baby Jesus are surrounded by a group of angels. The middle figure of Marry is much larger than the angels. The faces of the figures are stoic and the figures show no sense of movement. The background is also done completely in the color gold. These are characteristics all enduring of the Middle Ages. The Primeval was made in 1482 by a famous Renaissance artist by the name of Botanical (Capacities, 1998). The painting is of pagan gods in a walled garden. Compared to Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, the figures are all the same size and show a sense of movement and emotion. Also the characters are three-dimensional and life-like. The background is also very different, as it shows a nature scene of what appears to be a walled garden. From the analysis of these two works of art, it is easy to see the differing styles of the periods. In conclusion, the Renaissance and Middle Ages are two early art periods. The Renaissance style was almost a reaction against the style of the Middle Ages and because of this are very different. How to cite RIWT TASK1 Renaissance and Middle Ages, Papers

Environmental Health Risk Assessment Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction By the term inner city, we mean the main area of a city or metropolis where the population density is higher in comparison to outer suburbs. Most of the population are found to be living in apartments and multi-floored townhouses (Roen et al., 2015). According to Assal et al., (2014) the environment in inner cities is overcrowded, and the population is found to be exposed to poor living conditions. There is a crucial link between environmental and social determinants of health in urban settings. The primary health hazards are due to polluted environment, exposure to noise, increased chances of infection and extreme temperature. The potential health impacts of these hazards are wide-spread and long-term. Interventions are needed at all levels for improving health equity through policies and actions that address the proximal risk factors. The present report is an environmental health risk assessment that involves the quantification of hazards associated with overcrowding and poor living conditions in inner-city apartments, put forward by the Environmental Health Officer working for the City of Melbourne. The findings of the assessment are hereby presented along with the recommendations for interventions and a suitballe communication plan in oder to alert the health service providers and other service providers about the findings. The report is divided into four sections. The first section is Issue Identification and focuses on the three likely health hazards associated with poor living conditions and overcrowding in inner-city apartments. The second section is Hazard and Exposure Assessment and throws light on the likely health impacts of the identified hazards. Academic literature and statistical resources and cited as appropriate. The mechanisms by which the hazards are known to make an impact on health are analysed and the particular subpopulations who are particularly exposed to these hazards are highlighted. The third section is Risk Characterisation and makes an overall assessment of the level of health risk from the environmental hazards. This considers the severity and likelihood of the health impacts at the population level. The fourth section is Risk Management Plan and outlines suitable recommendations for interventions by the City of Melbourne and other stakeholders. Illustrative examples are provided on how the recoomednations can be implemented. The report has a conclusion that summarises the main findings of the report. Issue identification It has been estimated by World Health Organisation (WHO) that almost half of the population of the world in present times live in urban areas and it is expected that for the first time in history, the urban population of the world would be more in comparison to the rural population by the year 2050 (Li et al., 2016). Public health departments have time and again brought into limelight the health issues pertaining to living in inner cities and have attempted to make the common population aware of these confounding issues. The key health hazards are a result of the changing environment, for which, the population is responsible at large. The environment in inner-cities involves potential health hazards that have an inequitable distribution of vulnerabilities and exposures. The high population density in overcrowded cities struggles to cope up with the health demands put up by the health hazards. The three significant health hazards that have been in focus due to their major relationship with poor living conditions and over crowding in inner-city apartments are a risk of infection, air pollution and exposure to noise (Wolch et al., 2014). Individuals living in inner-cities are highly exposed to risks of different infections, and this health issue has been reported since the 20th century. Risks of infections is a dominant cause of mortality among the urbanised population. Larger cities, such as Melbourne, combine the most common traditional environmental health issues of infections, mainly enteric and respiratory in nature, with unregulated industrialisation. Increased chances of infections is a right forward impact of reshaping of human ecology as a result of living in cities. The epidemiology of infectious diseases is exhibiting marked changes, as indicated by recent population studies. New megacities are becoming the incubators for zoonotic diseases, and these are also spreading among cities in a rapid manner (Tong et al., 2015). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has put air pollution among the top five key risk factors for health hazards in cities. As per the reports of WHO, around 8 million premature deaths have been reported in the year 2012 due to the poor quality of air that individuals breathe in. This marks air pollution as the worlds single biggest environmental health risk. 4.3 million deaths have been attributable to indoor air pollution whereas 3.7 million deaths have been attributable to outdoor air pollution. Increasing ownership of vehicles as a result of urbanisation, use of cars without air filters and catalytic convertors, along with absence of proper controls on factory outlet of smokes contribute extensively to hazardous air pollution levels (who.int, 2016). Exposure to noise, or noise disturbances, is the third most vital health hazards in cities whereby excessive noise is known to harm the balance of human life. The sources of outdoor noise in cities is mostly machines and motor vehicles, transportation systems. Outdoor noise is considered by the term environmental noise. Living in residential buildings within a city makes an individual exposed to higher levels of noise pollution. It is to be noted that individuals living in cities often overlook noise pollution as a major source of environmental stress leading to health issues (Murphy King, 2014). Hazard and exposure assessment Risk of infection Overcrowded housing in cities with high-density populations are a breeding ground for popular infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases and chronic obstructive lung disease. The top three causes of death among the city population are HIV/AIDS, lower respiratory diseases and diarrhoeal diseases. The rise of cities have posed risk factors such as poor housing that often leads to high rates of proliferation of rodent and insect vector diseases and geohelminthiases. This is then associated with inadequate waste and sanitisation management and in sufficient water supply. All of these factors in combination with each other contribute to a good setting where insects and rodents can grow which are known to carry soil-transmitted helminth infections and pathogens (Neiderud, 2015). Respiratory tract infections are commonly caused due to lack of proper ventilation and fuel systems. Contiminated water is responibe for spreading diseases, in a sim ilar manner in which poor food preparation and storage creates health hazards. In addition, the high density of inhabitants is the reason for close contact between people in cities. Such close contact between individuals is marked as thee hot spot for fast spread of infectious diseases that are merging in nature, such as avian flu and sever acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (Wood et al., 2017). As highlighted by Kraemer et al., (2016) residents who are subjected to lack of proper sanitisation and safe water for drinking purposes are more susceptible to helminth infections. Such forms of infections have now become a vital cause for intellectual and physical growth retardation across the globe, making a noteworthy impact on public health. Vector proliferation as a result of overcrowding leads to disease such as Chagas disease. A significant mode of transmission is vectorial infected bites of bugs. The health burden of such infections is growing every year, with little positive outcomes achieved. Air pollution The potential for air pollution to lead to adverse health impacts have been established since the mid-twentieth century. Air pollution, even at lower levels, has been related to high mortality and morbidity. Air pollution is caused by the mixture of man-made and natural substances in the air. Air pollution can be classified into two categories; indoor air pollution and outdoor air pollution. Outdoor air pollution considers materials such as fine particles coming from fossil fuels like petroleum and coal, noxious gases such as carbon monoxide, chemical vapours and sulphur dioxide, ground-level ozone and tobacco smoke. Indoor air pollution considers materials such as household products having different chemicals, gases, indoor allergens and pollens (Lave Seskin, 2013). A wide range of negative health impacts is associated with air pollution. Among these are cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disease such as asthma, preterm birth, stroke, lung cancer and in some cases even death. As per the reports of WHO, around 7 million people in the year 2012 died as a result of exposure to air pollution. This accounts for one in eight of total global deaths (who.int, 2014). It has been concluded that women and children are more prone to suffering adverse health impacts due to air pollutions. This section of the population has been found to be paying a heavy price for air pollution as they spend more time at home where they are constantly being exposed to soot and smoke. Older adults develop health complication due to air pollution as a result of poor immune system. WHO has estimated that indoor air pollution has contributed to 4.3 million deaths in the year 2012. Many people are usually exposed to outdoor and indoor air pollution at a similar level. This section of the population is also highly prone to diseases from air pollution. Recent findings have shown that minute particles in the air have more hazardous ingredients in low-income and nonwhite communities in comparison to affluent white communities (health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). Exposure to noise The high intensity of noise is a majorly underestimated threat that leads to a number of long-term as well as short-term health issues, such as cardiovascular diseases, sleep disturbances, hearing impairment and reduced cognitive ability. As pointed out by Geravandi et al., (2015) noise acts as a major stressor for influencing health through immune, cardiovascular and endocrine systems. Noise contributes to chronic high levels of stress hormones like noradrenaline, adrenaline and cortisol, leading to heart failure, stroke and hypertension. Arousal as a result of nighttime noise exposure has been found to increase saliva and blood concentrations of the mentioned hormones even when the individual is sleeping. According to Hammer et al., (2014) noise has been long associated with impairment in childhood development. Constant exposure to noise leads to a negative impact of academic achievements. Impaired motivation and well-being is also a result of exposure to noise. Other health impacts of noise exposure are increased rate of accidents and increased drug use. It has also been found recently that noise pollution is more important as a cause of death than heart diseases. The biological impacts are imperceptible in nature. Research has indicated that some groups among the population are more vulnerable to noise. Children are more exposed to noise at might time. Elderly people and chronically ill individuals show increased sensitivity to noise disturbances. In addition, shift workers also are at high risk as their sleep structure often is stressful. Risk characterisation As per the reports of WHO, the world is facing a rapid urbanisation and significant changes are being brought about in the manner in which the common population is living. These are regarding health, social, behaviour, lifestyles and living standard. Living in inner cities is known for offering a wide range of opportunities for the individuals, such as better access to healthcare; however, the environment in inner-cities pose potential threats to health conditions and are continually introducing new forms of hazards. Health challenges that are evident in inner-cities mostly relate to air pollution, risk of infection and exposure to noise. However, other hazards ar caused due to water contamination, violence and injury. City living and the rising pressure to maintain a certain living standard, together with accessibility to transportation and unhealthy food choices are continuously making a direct impact on health conditions of children and adults alike (Hague, 2015). As opined by Bar ton et al., (2015) living in inner-cities is rightfully the keystone of modern human ecology. Rapid expansion in cities across the world, including Australia, have been the engine of economic and social prosperity. However, growing parallel to the advancements is the health issues arising within the city population. Urban population are now marked as incubators as well as gateways for infectious diseases. Unplanned city environment have led to occurrence of health issues that have moved beyond the set of conventional diseases such as respiratory infections and injuries. The most striking feature is the adaptation of different vector-borne diseases and growing occurrence of physiochemical hazards. These include major exposure to traffic hazards, air pollution and lead pollution. Environmental health hazards are omnipresent, nevertheless, individuals tend to show great variation in their susceptibility to adverse health impacts after being exposed to the toxic environment. Personal features such as gender, age, nutritional status, genetic composition, weight, pre-existing disease status, physiological status, lifestyle and behaviour factors and past exposure all determine the extent to which the individuals would be effected by the environmental health hazards. The manner in which the mentioned characteristics might decrease or increase susceptibility to health hazards is obvious in some cases while in others it is less so (Cyril et al., 2013). Risk management plan Sustainable urbanisation and health complications go hand in hand and living in inner-cities put individuals in the danger zone for developing a wide range of short-term and long-term complications. Reducing the key risk factors would be the ideal stepto reduce the impact of environmental hazards on health among the population at large. As outlined by Capon (2017) the civil society, central government, academia and other concerned groups must come forward and join hands to make the cities a better place to live in terms of health status. The government is to strengthen the resilience of the city and reduce risks and vulnerabilities for health disasters. From the existing literature on risk management plans of environmental health hazards, it has been proposed that institutional capacity of local governments is pivotal for environmental management. It is the primary responsibility of the local government to address the multi-faceted health hazards posing a severe threat for human health. Against the backdrop of the preceding conclusions, the following are the points of recommendations and interventions that when applied would ideally reduce, if not eliminate, the potential health hazards due to urbanisation- Environmental regulations have a major role in environmental policies and strengthening the course of implementation of environmental regulations would be the best approach towards risk management for environmental health hazards. The government must develop the environmental planning framework in alignment with specific objectives and deadlines within the domain of sustainable development strategies. Novice action plans are required for promotion of environmental technology after carrying out a proper cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis. Monitoring action plans on a regular basis would be fundamental for reaching success. Comprehensive risk assessments are crucial in this regard that would consequently highlight the main health concerns of present times. The local government needs to set priorities for the efforts to be given in different spheres of environment management, that is social, technological, economic and social. The government needs to strengthen and promote systems for planning reinforcement of community action in processes eliminating health hazards. It is important that a review is carried out of the functions of the local government in relation to the work they are doing so that there is an active promotion of sustainable management strategies. Environmental training programs must be developed for the municipalities at all spheres of public, local and entrepreneurial actions. This would ensure that all major health hazards are handled in a proper manner. To strengthen the institutional capacities of the municipalities, it is absolutely essential to give focus on the financial, technological and human resources (Kearns Neuwelt, 2016) It is recommended that resources are allocated from bilateral and multilateral cooperation and programs making the environment management systems more robust. Elements of environment sustainability are to be included in the programs. More projects should come up that have the focus on decentralisation and government reforms regarding environment management (Satterthwaite Bartlett 2016). It is necessary to include the common population in decision making processes on how to better avoid the health complications arising due to living in cities. This implies that the policy reforms taken by the government must rest upon the findings of population data and must consider the viewpoints of the local population. Establishment of programs with the aim of promoting network operations on particular health issues would surely facilitate the participation of the citizens. Holding local workshops on environmental management would be beneficial for educating the public about how to reduce the health burden due to environmental hazards. Preparing documents holding all the valuable information would be a good approach to disseminating information among the population. Proper channelling of information is crucial when the impact needs to be wide spread, and therefore proper dissemination of study findings needs to be throughout the hemisphere (Tam, 2016). Conclusion The high-density living environment in inner-cities implies that interventions at a large scale are required for assisting people on how to tackle the growing negative impacts of the health hazards. The existing infrastructure if to be upgraded in order to meet the health demands of the population. Interventions, when implied at higher policy levels, have the potential to create an enhanced equitable and sustainable living condition for the population. These interventions are to include policies taking health aspects into consideration in all relevant sectors. From the global equity standpoint, bringing improvement in the living environment in the City of Melbourne would be advantageous. There is an urgent need of the government to allocate sufficient technical and financial resources so that these interventions can be implemented when and where required. The city of Melbourne needs to promote urban planning for healthy behaviours of individuals and safety. Urban living conditions ar e to be improved at the earliest. It would be an inevitable approach to involve the local communities in all the major decision making in terms of public health. Ensuring that cities are age-friendly and accessible would contribute to the betterment of the condition. 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